Frequently asked questions about HPV vaccines
Why are HPV vaccines important?
HPV vaccines prevent cancer caused by HPV infection. HPV is a very common infection. While most HPV infections will go away on their own, some will not and can become cancerous over time. HPV infection can cause:
Cancers of the cervix, vagina, and vulva...
I got the HPV4 vaccine. Can I get the HPV9 vaccine? I hear it covers more strains.
You’re right - the HPV9 vaccine covers 5 more strains than the HPV4 vaccine covered. Both the HPV4 and HPV9 vaccines protect against the 2 strains of HPV (16 & 18) that cause about 70% of cervical cancers and 80% of cases of anal cancer. Both vaccines also protect against the 2 strains that...
Are HPV vaccines safe?
Yes. HPV vaccines are safe. Vaccines are approved for use in Canada only if they meet very strict standards for safety and effectiveness. The HPV vaccine was well studied in clinical trials and was not approved for use in Canada until the studies showed that it was safe and effective. Since...
I am temporarily in another province. Can I get the HPV vaccine for free?
There is an agreement across Canada to provide immunization services to any out-of-province visitor according to that province’s immunization schedule. That means if you are eligible for the HPV vaccine in the province you are in, you would be able to get it for free. You can check with the local...
Why are HPV vaccines given at such a young age?
HPV vaccines are routinely given in Grade 6 for two reasons:
1. Research shows that preteens have a better immune response to the vaccine than older teens. This means they will be better protected if they are exposed to HPV in the future.
2. The vaccine is best given before sexual activity...
Do HPV vaccines promote earlier sexual activity?
There is no evidence that being vaccinated against HPV encourages earlier sexual activity. What’s more, a study published in October 2018 in the Canadian Medical Association Journal showed that since the implementation of the school-based HPV vaccination program in BC, sexual risk behaviours...
Can the HPV vaccine can cause infertility?
Extensive research has shown no evidence that the HPV vaccine can cause infertility. In fact, HPV cancers (that the vaccine protects against) can lead to issues with fertility.
Is the HPV vaccine free for males who have sex with males?
The HPV9 vaccine is recommended and free for males 9 to 26 years of age who have sex with males, including those who may not yet be sexually active and are questioning their sexual orientation. The vaccine is recommended but not free for males 27 years of age and older who have sex with males...
Do I need cervical screening if I've been vaccinated for HPV?
It is important for people who have a cervix to follow current BC cervical screening guidelines because the HPV vaccine protects against most but not all types of HPV that cause cervical cancer.
Should I get the HPV vaccine if I'm already sexually active?
It is best to get immunized before becoming sexually active and coming in contact with HPV because the vaccines prevent infection but do not clear it. However, a person can still benefit from immunization if they are already sexually active. This is because the likelihood they have been exposed to...
Who can get the HPV vaccine for free?
You can find a list of people eligible for a free HPV vaccine in the HealthLinkBC File: HPV vaccines. People not eligible for the free vaccine can buy the vaccine at most pharmacies and travel clinics. You do not need a prescription to buy the vaccine; however, some insurance plans may cover the...
Where can I get the HPV vaccine? I am not eligible for the free one.
Anyone not eligible for a free HPV vaccine can buy it at most pharmacies and travel clinics. Options for Sexual Health clinics also provide the HPV vaccine in some communities. Find an Options for Sexual Health clinic near you.
You do not need a prescription to buy the vaccine; however, some...
Frequently asked questions about vaccine schedules
Many people have questions about vaccine schedules. This page answers some of the most frequently asked questions about vaccine schedules.
How are vaccine schedules made?
Before a vaccine is added to the routine schedule, it must first be approved for use by Health Canada. Once a vaccine has...
SMS Texting FAQ
What is the ImmunizeBC text reminder system designed to do?
How do I sign up?
What kinds of reminders can I receive when I sign up?
When and how often will the system remind me?
I signed up for my child to receive reminders for the infant routine schedule, but she has already...